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In the early 1970s Robert \u201cBobby\u201d A. Sengstacke<\/a> created photographic assemblages for exhibitions at spaces such as the South Side Community Arts Center. This assemblage focuses on the work of the Zambezi Art Guild, which was founded in 1966 by artist Nii Oti (born Timothy Williams) on Chicago\u2019s South Side. The guild was created to encourage pride in Black history and expose local residents to crafts that reflect Africa\u2019s rich cultural heritage. Oti ran several storefront operations on the South Side, one of which is seen at center. Sengstacke\u2019s collage depicts exhibitions, examples of the guild\u2019s crafts, and members at work. 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On February 25, 1975, one day before the Nation of Islam\u2019s annual Saviours\u2019 Day convention, Elijah Muhammad, the group\u2019s leader, died of congestive heart failure. The event that year became a memorial, attended by thousands of followers and many community leaders. South Side photojournalist Mikki Ferrill<\/a> photographed the funeral procession and the many tributes paid to Muhammad, including a eulogy by the Reverend Jesse Jackson.<\/p>\n","short_description":null,"dimensions":"Image: 15.6 \u00d7 23.7 cm (6 3\/16 \u00d7 9 3\/8 in.); Paper: 20.1 \u00d7 25.2 cm (7 15\/16 \u00d7 9 15\/16 in.)","dimensions_detail":[{"depth":null,"width":23,"height":15,"diameter":null,"clarification":"Image"},{"depth":null,"width":25,"height":20,"diameter":null,"clarification":"Paper"}],"medium_display":"Gelatin silver print","inscriptions":null,"credit_line":"Through prior gift of Emanuel and Edithann M. Gerard","catalogue_display":null,"publication_history":null,"exhibition_history":null,"provenance_text":null,"edition":null,"publishing_verification_level":"Web Basic","internal_department_id":20,"fiscal_year":2017,"fiscal_year_deaccession":null,"is_public_domain":false,"is_zoomable":false,"max_zoom_window_size":843,"copyright_notice":null,"has_multimedia_resources":false,"has_educational_resources":false,"has_advanced_imaging":false,"colorfulness":2.3228,"color":{"h":57,"l":52,"s":2,"percentage":0.04453751643391532,"population":208},"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"latlon":null,"is_on_view":false,"on_loan_display":null,"gallery_title":null,"gallery_id":null,"nomisma_id":null,"artwork_type_title":"Photograph","artwork_type_id":2,"department_title":"Photography and Media","department_id":"PC-12","artist_id":53221,"artist_title":"Mikki Ferrill","alt_artist_ids":[],"artist_ids":[53221],"artist_titles":["Mikki Ferrill"],"category_ids":["PC-825","PC-830","PC-12","PC-142"],"category_titles":["Women artists","African Diaspora","Photography and Media","African American artists"],"term_titles":["black-and-white photography","photography","photographic paper","African American","photograph","portraits","Chicago","people","photography","photographic processes","photographic techniques","photography","portrait","portraits: African American subject","20th Century"],"style_id":null,"style_title":null,"alt_style_ids":["TM-13130"],"style_ids":["TM-13130"],"style_titles":["20th Century"],"classification_id":"TM-67","classification_title":"photography","alt_classification_ids":["TM-240"],"classification_ids":["TM-67","TM-240"],"classification_titles":["photography","photograph"],"subject_id":"TM-12272","alt_subject_ids":["TM-8658","TM-12075","TM-8810","TM-8578","TM-14105","TM-8646"],"subject_ids":["TM-12272","TM-8658","TM-12075","TM-8810","TM-8578","TM-14105","TM-8646"],"subject_titles":["African American","portraits","Chicago","people","photography","portrait","portraits: African American subject"],"material_id":"TM-3046","alt_material_ids":[],"material_ids":["TM-3046"],"material_titles":["photographic paper"],"technique_id":"TM-12089","alt_technique_ids":["TM-3937","TM-3977","TM-3978"],"technique_ids":["TM-12089","TM-3937","TM-3977","TM-3978"],"technique_titles":["black-and-white photography","photographic processes","photographic techniques","photography"],"theme_titles":["Women artists","African Diaspora","African American artists"],"image_id":"db3d2f07-2f4d-f0b2-ba22-f8caeb93ed55","alt_image_ids":["cc23b843-90b2-fb75-b80f-366107f46fe5"],"document_ids":[],"sound_ids":[],"video_ids":[],"text_ids":[],"section_ids":[],"section_titles":[],"site_ids":[],"suggest_autocomplete_all":[{"input":["2017.174"],"contexts":{"groupings":["accession"]}},{"input":["Untitled, from the series \"Black Muslims\""],"weight":1,"contexts":{"groupings":["title"]}}],"source_updated_at":"2024-05-22T16:15:54-05:00","updated_at":"2024-11-25T07:25:22-06:00","timestamp":"2024-11-25T07:26:52-06:00"},{"id":238921,"api_model":"artworks","api_link":"https:\/\/api.artic.edu\/api\/v1\/artworks\/238921","is_boosted":false,"title":"Untitled","alt_titles":null,"thumbnail":{"lqip":"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBgAFAPQAADQvKjYwKTs3MUA4MEI8NEk+MUg+NUQ+OEpBNk1DOFFHO1FHPFJJPklISV5QRFVSV2JURm1YRm1jWXJmXmljZnBoZn50eoFyZIF3coyIhY2CiI+EiaefovLs8gAAAAAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAAGAAUAAAUY4MEoixMkkHRFBlFk3TQICMZVQENtmvWEADs=","width":6958,"height":5412,"alt_text":"A work made of silver dye-bleach print."},"main_reference_number":"2019.46","has_not_been_viewed_much":true,"boost_rank":null,"date_start":1975,"date_end":1985,"date_display":"c. 1980","date_qualifier_title":"Made","date_qualifier_id":4,"artist_display":"Luis Medina\nAmerican, born Cuba, 1942-1985","place_of_origin":"Cuba","description":"

In 1915 Marcel Janco joined fellow artists Hugo Ball, Richard Huelsenbeck, and Tristan Tzara in Zurich, Switzerland, to respond to World War I and an emerging modern media and machine aesthetic. United in this "anti-art" movement, Dada artists led a creative revolution that profoundly shaped the course of subsequent art. Their performances and assemblages\u2014works made with the stuff of modern life, including newspapers, ticket stubs, mechanical parts, food wrappers, advertisements, and hat racks\u2014were intended to provoke awareness of the conventions of life that had led to the disasters of war. 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