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The nineteenth century was a period of vast industrial developments, one of which was increased efficiency in cast-iron production. As cast iron proliferated into many aspects of architecture and applied arts, design critics renounced the material as vulgar and deceitful. In an effort to beautify cast-iron products, smelting manufactories hired professional designers, like Christopher Dresser, with visually stimulating results. In this hall stand, which was part of a larger series, Dresser combined medieval foliage motifs with classical depictions of the Greek gods of wind and water, Boreas and Aquarius.<\/p>\n","short_description":null,"dimensions":"231.8 \u00d7 111.8 \u00d7 52.8 cm (91 1\/4 \u00d7 44 \u00d7 20 3\/4 in.)","dimensions_detail":[{"depth":52,"width":111,"height":231,"diameter":null,"clarification":null}],"medium_display":"Cast iron and marble","inscriptions":null,"credit_line":"John H. and Neville Bryan Fund, European Arts General Fund, European Decorative Arts Purchase Fund","catalogue_display":null,"publication_history":null,"exhibition_history":null,"provenance_text":null,"edition":null,"publishing_verification_level":"Web Basic","internal_department_id":6,"fiscal_year":2012,"fiscal_year_deaccession":null,"is_public_domain":true,"is_zoomable":true,"max_zoom_window_size":-1,"copyright_notice":null,"has_multimedia_resources":false,"has_educational_resources":false,"has_advanced_imaging":false,"colorfulness":25.4576,"color":{"h":9,"l":37,"s":43,"percentage":0.00510862318275883,"population":59},"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"latlon":null,"is_on_view":false,"on_loan_display":null,"gallery_title":null,"gallery_id":null,"nomisma_id":null,"artwork_type_title":"Furniture","artwork_type_id":6,"department_title":"Applied Arts of Europe","department_id":"PC-9","artist_id":34301,"artist_title":"Christopher Dresser","alt_artist_ids":[],"artist_ids":[34301],"artist_titles":["Christopher Dresser"],"category_ids":["PC-9"],"category_titles":["Applied Arts of Europe"],"term_titles":["gothic revival","ironwork","iron","casting (process)","Greek gods","cast iron","wood","european decorative arts","furniture","furniture","design reform","Neoclassicism","rain","wind"],"style_id":"TM-7521","style_title":"gothic revival","alt_style_ids":["TM-14248","TM-5983"],"style_ids":["TM-7521","TM-14248","TM-5983"],"style_titles":["gothic revival","design reform","Neoclassicism"],"classification_id":"TM-14251","classification_title":"ironwork","alt_classification_ids":["TM-84","TM-1394","TM-76"],"classification_ids":["TM-14251","TM-84","TM-1394","TM-76"],"classification_titles":["ironwork","wood","european decorative arts","furniture"],"subject_id":"TM-12633","alt_subject_ids":["TM-9132","TM-13473","TM-12894"],"subject_ids":["TM-12633","TM-9132","TM-13473","TM-12894"],"subject_titles":["Greek gods","furniture","rain","wind"],"material_id":"TM-13953","alt_material_ids":["TM-2679"],"material_ids":["TM-13953","TM-2679"],"material_titles":["iron","cast iron"],"technique_id":"TM-3881","alt_technique_ids":[],"technique_ids":["TM-3881"],"technique_titles":["casting (process)"],"theme_titles":[],"image_id":"5ad15cef-58f9-ccfd-f1bf-940289ad313e","alt_image_ids":[],"document_ids":[],"sound_ids":[],"video_ids":[],"text_ids":[],"section_ids":[],"section_titles":[],"site_ids":[],"suggest_autocomplete_all":[{"input":["2011.1167"],"contexts":{"groupings":["accession"]}},{"input":["Hall Stand"],"weight":61,"contexts":{"groupings":["title"]}}],"source_updated_at":"2026-03-02T14:52:58-06:00","updated_at":"2026-03-02T14:55:24-06:00","timestamp":"2026-03-02T19:15:24-06:00"},{"id":222557,"api_model":"artworks","api_link":"https:\/\/api.artic.edu\/api\/v1\/artworks\/222557","is_boosted":false,"title":"Pole-Screen","alt_titles":null,"thumbnail":{"lqip":"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAgAFAPIAAJKOi5WRjpKSkp6cm5+dnLi2tbm4t8K\/vSH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAACAAUAAAMHKEIDUeacBAA7","width":2424,"height":5624,"alt_text":"A work made of irish bog yew and mirror glass; brass mount."},"main_reference_number":"2015.637a-c","has_not_been_viewed_much":true,"boost_rank":null,"date_start":1846,"date_end":1851,"date_display":"c. 1851","date_qualifier_title":"","date_qualifier_id":null,"artist_display":"Arthur James Jones and Son\nIrish, active mid-19th century\nIreland","place_of_origin":"Dublin","description":"

The firm of Arthur James Jones and Son of Dublin displayed a large suite of elaborately carved furniture made from Irish bog yew at the Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations in London in 1851 and again at Dublin\u2019s Great Industrial Exhibition of 1853. The suite included, among other objects, a tilt-top table, an etagere, and pair of pole fire screens, one of which is seen here.<\/p>\n

The furniture's carved iconography references the country\u2019s historic events, extinct and existing flora and fauna, mottoes, legends, monuments, and antiquities. Rising from a tripod base consisting of helmeted heads of ancient warriors, the pole terminates with a copy of an antique bronze spearhead. An ancient Irish Gallowglass (a heavily armed warrior), is depicted on the looking-glass shield.<\/p>\n","short_description":null,"dimensions":"222 \u00d7 45.8 \u00d7 45.1 cm (87 3\/8 \u00d7 18 \u00d7 17 3\/4 in.)","dimensions_detail":[{"depth":45,"width":45,"height":222,"diameter":null,"clarification":null}],"medium_display":"Irish bog yew and mirror glass; brass mount","inscriptions":null,"credit_line":"Gift of Kay and Frederick Krehbiel","catalogue_display":null,"publication_history":null,"exhibition_history":null,"provenance_text":null,"edition":null,"publishing_verification_level":"Web Basic","internal_department_id":6,"fiscal_year":2016,"fiscal_year_deaccession":null,"is_public_domain":true,"is_zoomable":true,"max_zoom_window_size":-1,"copyright_notice":null,"has_multimedia_resources":false,"has_educational_resources":false,"has_advanced_imaging":false,"colorfulness":8.1939,"color":{"h":2,"l":51,"s":13,"percentage":0.00242584789448532,"population":40},"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"latlon":null,"is_on_view":false,"on_loan_display":null,"gallery_title":null,"gallery_id":null,"nomisma_id":null,"artwork_type_title":"Furniture","artwork_type_id":6,"department_title":"Applied Arts of Europe","department_id":"PC-9","artist_id":null,"artist_title":null,"alt_artist_ids":[],"artist_ids":[],"artist_titles":[],"category_ids":["PC-9"],"category_titles":["Applied Arts of Europe"],"term_titles":["screen","yew","brass (alloy)","glass","furniture"],"style_id":null,"style_title":null,"alt_style_ids":[],"style_ids":[],"style_titles":[],"classification_id":"TM-311","classification_title":"screen","alt_classification_ids":["TM-76"],"classification_ids":["TM-311","TM-76"],"classification_titles":["screen","furniture"],"subject_id":null,"alt_subject_ids":[],"subject_ids":[],"subject_titles":[],"material_id":"TM-3640","alt_material_ids":["TM-2460","TM-2453"],"material_ids":["TM-3640","TM-2460","TM-2453"],"material_titles":["yew","brass (alloy)","glass"],"technique_id":null,"alt_technique_ids":[],"technique_ids":[],"technique_titles":[],"theme_titles":[],"image_id":"60a80714-af29-3440-90e8-9572cd7107ff","alt_image_ids":[],"document_ids":[],"sound_ids":[],"video_ids":[],"text_ids":[],"section_ids":[],"section_titles":[],"site_ids":[],"suggest_autocomplete_all":[{"input":["2015.637a-c"],"contexts":{"groupings":["accession"]}},{"input":["Pole-Screen"],"weight":17,"contexts":{"groupings":["title"]}}],"source_updated_at":"2026-03-02T14:50:01-06:00","updated_at":"2026-03-02T14:50:24-06:00","timestamp":"2026-03-02T19:15:24-06:00"}],"info":{"license_text":"The `description` field in this response is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Generic License (CC-By) and the Terms and Conditions of artic.edu. All other data in this response is licensed under a Creative Commons Zero (CC0) 1.0 designation and the Terms and Conditions of artic.edu.","license_links":["https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/zero\/1.0\/","https:\/\/www.artic.edu\/terms"],"version":"1.14"},"config":{"iiif_url":"https:\/\/www.artic.edu\/iiif\/2","website_url":"http:\/\/www.artic.edu"}}